Ӣﵥ——ʸӴ
ӵдʸ“poleӣ”ôѧҷеʲôӱϽҲһӻӣǾͻ“pole”ʸټһʾԵĺ´ʡҿ
poleӣӡ
polite ģòģpolӡӣiteݴʺ൱“”ʣһֱֱվŵ——ģģò[ν“վվ”]
police죨polӡӣiceʺ൱“…”ʣһվŵĶڴϣָӽͨ——졣[Ļͨ“pole-”“”һʣҲ“”“”]
policy 룬ߣ polӡӣicyʺ-“”ʣν룬ʵһָ룬һָʾϱСӣСӣ“pole-ӡ” ʡ
polarϱpolӡӣarʺͬ“er”Ϊʲô“”Ҳ“ӣ”أ“=ľ+”Ĺ죬һǿԴﵽصı־һָʾصľصӢĵףǵ“-polar”һʣҲ¶ǵʱ“”һһʶ——һעܵļλõľˣͬ
ɴջ “ite/ice/icy/ar”⼸֪ˣЩڵĩβǾһʾʴԵһӢĵʺȶԣʲôڼ䵥“appetite”ʱȽֳ“ap+pet+ite”֣Ϊʶ“ite”ôǼ“ite”ǵôأΪһԼdzϤĵ“polite”ȥ“ite”——ѧϰϤոĺDZĻ⡣
ѧˣҪѧʦǻһƾɵжѧͽչʾĹ죬ȻҲûͽܻ“Dzһô”֮ĻΪҶвͬͨÿμһǷIJ֮ͬؽҪӢĵҲڳЩ̫Ҫijɷ־——ǰ
ٺͺȽϣӢﵥʵĽṹͨǰǰ൱ںƫԣӢĵʵĺȷǵоûеġ
ҿܶӴӢĵǰ֪ʶΪʲôͬѧֻôijõǰ( 磺ʺion,ʺise,ݴʺiveȵ)еȥЩǰһܿ飬ǵǵǰ֪ʶdzޡյǰ֪ʶԵDzڸĵҵʸӦôʸѧǼ䵥ʡ
ǰʲôDZҪȸݽŪ⡣ڣصӢĵǰԣ
һӢĵǰDZʾеģDZʾԵģڵǰĵλȴʸܶࡣ
ڶϸϵӢĵʺԪĸͷment/ful/le/nessȼ֮⣩ӢĵʴʵĸԸĸβɴˣʸͺ߲˳ӣ磺ʸ“nat-” Ϻ“-ive”“nativeصģ”
Ӣĵǰַĸ(磺re/dis/per/com)ijͨΪĸ:ant/ent/ive/ute/ousĺһϵһϺ磺iteݴʺ+ionʺ=itionʺϺڵȻ䵱ʾԵĹܡ
IJǽегõǰԱֻϵĴʻеɼĽӲϢʵĵǣΪʲôô鶼е֪ʶȴȻղ——Ϊûлȥѧϰǰ
ȻҽЩǰĿһ飨ע⣬ǰѾб
ǰƪ
ǰӢĵǰûرʵڵĺ壬ֻDZʾһּķУdzƺе“ǰ”ȣڵ֮ףϴʸﵥʵȫ壬õǰо߽֡ѧϰǰķݴҷdzϤһϵʣѧϰһյǰͬʱԭϵʵĸʶʶ
ͬcom-ݵʵķ㣬ǰνӵĴʸĸıд˻con/cor/colİ汾per-ָ“ÿһ”“һֱ”˼
composeɣɣcomͬposeڷţͬĵطڷ——ɣɣ
connect ϵӣconͬnect=neckͬIJӣһӵ——ӣϵ[߿Խ˵ʵ뷨——ͷɵӷʽ]
correctȷģcorȫrectֱšֱţȫֱ——ȷģ
collect ռղأcolȫlectѡȫȫѡ——ռղأ
personˣperÿһson ——ϵ۵ÿһӣÿҲϵ֮
perfectģperÿһfect죬ÿһ¶——ģ
֣dis-ָһΪࣩse-ָһΪ
display չУdisţplayţչʾ——չУ
separateֿse ֣par=pairateʺһԶֿ——ֿ룩
ǰpre-…֮ǰpro-…ǰ
preface棨preǰfaceǰ——棩
progress ǰproǰgressǰǰǰ——ǰ
ϣsur-[ǰ仯ԣsuper]
surpassԽsurpass——Խ
£sub-,de-
subwaysub棬way·——·——
delay ӳ٣ de£lay——·——ӳ٣
ab-, un-,dis-,im-(in/il/irİ汾);
aboutעڣab outȥ뿪ȥ뿪——עڣ
unhappy unhappy——ˣ
dislikeϲdislikeϲ——ϲ
immediately ģֱӵģimҪmedʸмiatelyϵĺ——Ҫм价——ģֱӵģ
incorrect ȷģincorrectȷ——ȷģ
ڣac-ָ...,in-ָ...Ҳin/il/irİ汾;
accept acceptãȡ——ܣ
inside 棨inside——棩
illuminateil룬luminʸ⣬ate⣬ƹ—— irrigateȣˮir룬rigԣrigid-ֱģֲateʺˮŵֲ——ȣˮ
⣺ex-,e-,es-;
exitڣţexit——ĵط——ڣţ
elect ѡ٣electѡ——ѡ——ѡ٣
essayɢģ essay˵——ڶ˵——ɢģʣ
re-(“/”˼)op-Եģ;
return أreturnת——ת——أ
opposeԿopposeڷ——Եλðڷ——Կ
ע⣺
1dis/ab/reǰѵ㣬Ϊֺ壬Ҫصǿ
ƪ
Ӣĵʺûκʵڵĺ壬ֻDZʾʵĴԣƺе“ġء”ȣڵ֮βϴʸǰʣõľ߱ʾʴԵĵʺ֡
ʺ-ate, -ify, -ise-ize, -ish.
dictateãʹ…д rectify advertise finish
ʺaͷ-a, -ar, -ary, -age, -ance, -ancy, -ant,
pandaè scar salaryнˮ pageһ dance赸 servantū
ʺeͷ-ent, -ence, -ency, -er, -el, -le
studentѧ fence tendencyƣ
teacherʦ panelDZ angleǶ
ʺiͷ-ice, -icy, -ity, -ine, -ion,
police policyߣ city line nation
ʺoͷ-or,-ory,
sailor÷ story
ʺuͷ-us, -ue,-um, -ute
campusУ dialogueԻ stadium minute
ݴʺ-al,-ial, -ual, -ant, -ent, -ive, -ite, -ile, -ic, -id,-ous, -ious, -uous
normal social actualʵģֳ giant deficient ģ nativeصģ polite ò missile ģͶ panic ֻŵ rigidֱģ̰ suspicious ɵ conspicuous Ŀõ
еʺӦ÷Ҫ⣬
һΪʲôʺô٣
˺IJҪԣDZʾԵģǸβ͡ںܶʸǸʱֶʺĴʸ춫ŵʱҲͲҪټһʾʴԵĺˡ
ͺú
ôͬĺʼļĺ磺er/ent/al/iseȣһһдġDzһĺ壬ֻҪʶǣ죬֪ڵв̫ҪҪǻǶڵʺijɷ——ʸɡ
֪պĽɫ֮һУ磺 tendency-ƣȷҵencyһʾʴԵĺѧ˺ôʱȥ“tendency”ʾͻȻעŵʸ“tend-”ϡ
סһѷʽѾʶĵȥһİĴνʼpolite/police/polarȥֱite/ice/ar,ͻʮ̣µٿЩite/ice/ar ʱͻܿϳôµѾһǷdzϤijɷ֣ȻҲͼǵѧϰ
Ҫزһ㣬ҶǴѧDZףӢﵥУʵĺҪʸǰʾģ˺ܲҪôҪĶٱ۸дˣ磺ڵ“factoryfact+oryʺ춫ĵط——”ʶʺ“ory”Ҫѧȥ֪ʶ㣬Ҫ˳ף“ory”мֵ“ery/ary/ury /iry”ôٿ“gallery/salary/luxury”Щʱܺܿ췢ǵĺˡ
䵥ʣҲϤɵĻϼ˵ġ