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ժҪ ڶó׹ģŵͬʱҹó׽ṹҲ˾޴ı仯ҵĹʻѾȡóչҹҵʻˮƽҪӵļҪ⣺һӱ׼ƶȡʻȨŬӸ߸ֵIJƷ£չļʱͶʡ
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һҹҵĹʻѾȡóչ

žȫ򻯵ķչҹĸ↑ŵҹѾΪó״1980꣬ҹܶΪ570.0ԪңóΪ12.6%2004 ꣬ҹܶ9555.1ңóԼΪ69.8%ҹóܶ3λ¹2006꣬ҹܶﵽ17604Ԫһó״ĵλ2008꣬ҹڶ2Ԫ¹Ϊڶó׹ڶó׹ģŵͬʱҹó׽ṹҲ˾޴ı仯ҵĹʻѾȡóչ
1.ӳڲƷ
ȣڲƷƳƷѾռܴء1980꣬ҹƷУƷڽռƷܶ50.3%ҵƳƷڶռܶ49.7%2000Ժ󣬹ҵƳƷı90%ϣƷıӦ½10%¡2006꣬ǰ߱94.5%ߵĸӦ½6%¡
ΣڹҵƳƷлƷı1995Ϊ34.5%200047.1%2006ﵽ56.7%
ٴΣڹҵƷи²Ʒıߡ1995ֻ6.0%2002ﵽ22.2%200630%
ִΣƷĹʾߡ1994ԺҹҵƳƷó׾ָһֱΪ1995ꡫ2003ҹҵƳƷó׾ָΪ0.080.060.160.160.110.110.100.090.09Ʒó׾ָ1995һֱΪ
ҹҵƳƷĹгռߡλ2004곬ձŷ˺ΪƳƷ壬ռʴﵽ8.3%81%ձ104%20032004꣬гռʵٶΪ36%37%
2.ӶֱͶʿ
ͶʣǽڣͬȿΪҵᣬƶ侭÷չܹʵԭضԪóĦһֻӮIJԡ2002ҹƾͶʴٽϵƽͶʱ̣֧бȽƵĸҵ“߳ȥ”Ͷʽٷչڡ
2006ĩҹ¿Ͷ뾭Ӫĸҵѷչ3ңͶʱ鼰160ҡҹҵͶѴӽ㡢“”ȼ򵥷ʽչͶʽչ沢ȨûкͽսԺ˵ȹͨеĿͶʷʽ2006ĩҹֱͶʴΪ750Ԫ 2002ĩ3.3520Ԫ2002ꡫ2006ֱͶֱΪ27Ԫ29Ԫ55Ԫ123Ԫ176Ԫ2006ĶֱͶ20026.5
3.ʿ
ֱͶ˴üٽ˲ҵṹŻ2003ꡫ2006꣬ҹͨ豸豸ҵۼʹֱͶʴ293Ԫ2006Ϊ82Ԫ5.9%ĿǰȫҪITҵҵ׷ڻ賧еĻзʦҹشٽҹӼͨ豸ҵļǿҹƷĹʾ

ҵʻˮƽҪӵļҪ

һӱ׼ƶȡʻȨ

ҹҵ׼ҵ׼ط׼͹ұ׼ƷҪ⣬ͱԭеı׼ϵعʱ׼͹Ƚ׼ʱ׼͹Ƚ׼Ҫָʱ׼֯ʵ繤ίԱ͹ʵƶı׼Լʱ׼֯ȷϲ֯ƶı׼ǿùʱ׼ҹһҪߣڴٽҵ߲Ʒ⿪šӿʹӹ졢չгõҪʩҹⷽĹѾȡһĽչ2001ףҹѾ׼19744ұ׼Уùʱ׼͹Ƚ׼8621ɱΪ43.7%ʱ׼֯ISO͹ʵ繤ίԱIECб׼16745תΪҹұ׼6300תΪ 38%Ȼҹı׼ˮƽˮƽȣһIJࡣңžȫ򻯵ķչ͹ڵļDzӦ׼Ҫȡƶʱ׼ĻȨȨ

£չļ

ĸ↑ҹӿֳһµijɹҵеͨԭʼ³ɹIJҵռ˹геͨٴ£Ʒƣ磬ռгϿҹҵǿҵзͶͣµ֯ҲƣδγԼĺļݹͳƾʾ2005ҹ͹ҵҵоռҵֵıؽΪ2.6%ԼΪҵ֮һΪ8.3%2000¹Ϊ7.4%2000ձΪ8.6%1998ҹ28567ҴҵпƼĽռ23.7%пƼĽռ38.7%ݹ֪ʶȨֹʾĿǰҹҵУӵ֪ʶȨҵֻռǧ֮1.1%ҵȨרн0.17%ҵ÷רȨ200613רУһԹ˾˵ڹʷΧڣҹҵڿƼͶϣǿƼ²棬ͬҾнϴࡣˣҵȷҵڼеλǽ贴͹ҵһҪȵ

ҹǼõǣƷר˾磬ҹDVD6000̨80%òƷ漰 200רҹֻ20һ̨Ҫ˾35Ԫרѡʵ硢䡢ϴ»ȲƷҲͬش⡣
ҹѾѼǿߵսԵĸ߶ƽƻ2020꣬R&DͶռGDPıش1.35%ߵ2.5%ѧGDPĹʴڵ39%ߵ60%йרıĿ20λ5λ

ŬӸ߸ֵIJƷ

뿴ҹƷȻһϾս
1.ҹƷľڵͼ۸͸߻۵Ļ֮ϡִۿԸΪ“”һǿԴԴĵͼ۸ҹʯ͡Ȼú̿Դ˰˰ʽΪ1%Ϊ2%Ϊ3%Ϊ4%ʯ͡ȻͿԴı׼һΪ10%16%2005ףгԭͼ۸ﵽÿ420Ԫʱ˹ȡ180ԪԼռͼ۵42%ȡ134ԪԼռͼ۵32%ҹȡ4Ԫͼ۵ 1%޳Դ˸ߺܡȾҵĹȷչӾ˲ҵṹĻλͬʱҲԴ˷ѡо2000갴лʼÿԪֵܺģҹΪ1274ֱ׼úƽˮƽ2.4ŷˡձӡȷֱ2.54.98.70.43ǿͶߵĵ͹ʡĿǰҹҵͶɱ൱ڷҵ3%ҡ1996ꡫ200510䣬ȫְܶ9.15%ͬҵ 28.62% 1/3ũ񹤹ǿʹڲɱⲿݻּܾ⣬2005ȫߴˮϵ411رˮ27%ĶΪVˮʣȫԼ1/2ijˮȾأһЩ“кӽԸɡˮ”
2.ҹڲƷҪҵṩҼӹóʵIJƷش2006ҹеҵӹóײƷռڲƷܶ50%ϣʼӹóռеҵӹó׳ڵ84.4%
3.Ʒĸֵͣȱ߸ֵIJƷҹijڲƷҪͶܼԲƷϣ¼ƷռڲƷеıػϵ͡
4.ȱ֪ƷƲƷ20Ŭҹӵ˺롢ȾһӰƷƣͬʱһЩͳ“ֺ”Ҳʼ߳šǣϿֽ׶ҹƷƵķչܱҹ羭óеĵλܲơĿǰҹҵҪDzȡͼ۾͵ͳɱĹģŵģʽҵƷ١Ȼҹռȫ70%ЬƷռȫ50%ʵռȫ45%յռȫ30%֯Ʒװóռȫ24%н200ֲƷIJλһйʾƷƺ١Ŀǰҹҵӵ̱IJ20%ڲƷӵ֪ʶȨƷƵIJ10%ƷƷչͺݲ㣬ƷļֵռGDPıش60%ҹȴ20%

ģʱͶ

ʱҵЧ;ҪáĶõķչļ㣺1890ꡫ195970УԴ4.5Ͷ߽нѵͶ8.5ǰʹ3.5ʹ17.5ձһоϱ˽ˮƽÿһ꼶¼ƽ6%µĽܽͳɱ5%רѵļԱĽܽͳɱ10%15%ܹýѵĹԱƹȽɽͳɱ30%ϡٽĹ̼ԱЧʿ40%70%ҹʡԺרҲְʺ;ЧĹϵ顣ṩijһIJϱ棬Ļ̶ȵĹ˱СѧĻ̶ȵĹҪ26%ܹߵȽĹ˱ֻгĻ̶ȵĹЧʸ20%30%ǶԳͳеװǯĵ飬ֻгĻ̶ȵĹͽʱĹЧʣилרĻ̶ȵĹһ꼴ԴﵽѧĻ̶ȵĹһ꼴Գʱ2/3ϡۺʵʱͶͶĹؼأʱγɳ˿ѧ⣬ҪҵͶ롣
֮ҪΪҵǿǿڹϵۺϾҪдʵ˲ţرҪעĸ߼ҪӴְҵͶ룬ܲҪŤתֻӴѧ򣬻ø༼ѧУᡢҵҪǿְְѵϸЧְ֪ʶǵĹΪҹҵҵЧزʾõ


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